Lipid Panel Explained: LDL, HDL, Triglycerides & Risk

A lipid panel reports total cholesterol, LDL-C, HDL-C, triglycerides, and often non-HDL-C or ApoB. Screening can be non-fasting; TG rise after meals.

Interpreting results

• LDL-C: main atherogenic particle; lower is better at higher risk.
• Non-HDL-C: useful target when TG are high.
• Very high TG increases pancreatitis risk.

Educational plan

1. Lifestyle: fiber-rich diet, activity, weight management, tobacco cessation, alcohol moderation.
2. Risk-based discussion: therapy depends on overall risk.
3. Medication classes (not a prescription): statins (moderate vs high-intensity), ezetimibe, PCSK9 inhibitors, icosapent ethyl in select adults.
4. Repeat typically in 4–12 weeks after a change.

Disclaimer: Educational information only — not a diagnosis, treatment, or prescription.